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George H. Ryan CDL DEADLINE
APPROACHING RAPIDLY

By SECRETARY OF STATE GEORGE H. RYAN

Municipal employees who drive big trucks or buses have less than three months to obtain new commercial drivers licenses (CDLs) under the federal Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986. The April 1, 1992, deadline will not be extended. By the end of November 1991, approximately 145,000 of the estimated 225,000 commercial vehicle drivers in Illinois had passed the CDL tests.

The act requires new CDLs for drivers of vehicles weighing more than 26,000 pounds; vehicles designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver; or vehicles transporting hazardous materials that require placarding. Those exempted from the new provisions include farmers (except when driving semitrailers) and drivers of firefighting, military or recreational vehicles.

Commercial vehicle drivers who have non-CDLs expiring after April 1 should have received callback notices from the Secretary of State's office. Whether or not callback notices have been received, drivers can apply for a CDL any time if they intend to drive a commercial vehicle after April 1.

To assist drivers in preparing for the tests, this office has made available CDL study guides at full-time driver services facilities throughout the state. The office also provides CDL seminars for commercial drivers and operates a group written testing program.

Applicants for new CDLs must take one or more written tests, depending on the class of license and any endorsements they need. The written tests include:

• the CDL core knowledge test,
• the air brakes test, if the vehicle has air brakes,
• the combination vehicles test, if the applicant drives combination vehicles,
• the passenger transport test, if the applicant drives a vehicle designed to carry 16 or more persons, including the driver,
• the hazardous materials test, if the applicant drives a vehicle carrying hazardous materials that require placarding,
• the tank vehicle test, if the applicant drives a vehicle carrying liquids in bulk (1,000 gallons or more), and
• the doubles/triples test, if the applicant operates double or triple trailers.

Mechanical defects are the cause of many truck crashes, so the road test not only tests driving skills of the applicants but also mechanical safety of the vehicles. There are three parts to the road test:

1. The driver conducts a basic pre-trip inspection to determine whether he or she knows how to inspect the vehicle for mechanical safety.

2. The basic control skills test evaluates a driver's ability to use basic skills to control the vehicle. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to move the vehicle forward, backward and through turning movements.

3. The road test determines the driver's ability to drive safely in a variety of on-road situations.

New CDL Testing Procedures in Chicago

Through April 1, CDL testing in the Chicago metropolitan area is being offered only at the Truck and Bus Centers in Elk Grove Village, McCook, West Chicago and on the southeast side of Chicago at Lake Calumet Harbor.

During this brief period, the tests are not being

January 1992 / Illinois Municipal Review / Page 19


offered at other driver services facilities in Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will counties. However, driver facilities elsewhere in Illinois are continuing to offer both the written and road tests.

The Truck and Bus Centers were designed specifically to serve commercial drivers. By concentrating our efforts, we are using those facilities and their personnel more efficiently. This change also helps us to ease the work load at other driver facilities, allowing us to provide better service for the general public.

Drivers who do not intend to operate a commercial vehicle after April 1 should keep their current licenses. They may continue to operate a vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of 26,000 pounds or less if it is not designed to carry 16 or more persons or hazardous materials that require placarding.

However, if they intend to operate a commercial vehicle requiring a new CDL after April 1, and they do not have a CDL, be aware that the deadline is coming. Obtain a CDL study guide, prepare for the tests and take them as soon as possible. If drivers act now, they will have three opportunities to pass the core written knowledge test.

For information about the CDL program or to obtain a CDL study guide, contact the nearest driver services facility or one of the Truck and Bus Centers in Chicago. •

Page 20 / Illinois Municipal Review / January 1992


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