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A View from Metro East
Sen. Ralph Dunn's departure has the mark of a 'political deal'

By PATRICK E. GAUEN
Early resignation is a form of political loyalty. It means a candidate in the next election becomes an incumbent, with all that implies
By PATRICK E. GAUEN

DuQUOIN — There's a little office suite inside the senior citizens' high-rise down on South Division Street where the government used to collect rent from the old folks. But since the housing authority moved its billing department a while back, that office is now where one of the old folks collects rent from the government.

This is how his critics see it, anyway.

A little sign, harvested from a campaign bumper sticker, just says "Dunn." That's enough, hereabouts, to lead the occasional visitor to Ralph Dunn, 81, a Republican who resigned from the state Senate in September rather than serve out his term through 1996.

Early resignation is a form of political loyalty. A resignation means an appointment to fill the vacancy. An appointment means that somebody who would have been just a candidate in the next election becomes an "incumbent," with all the exposure, party support and access to money that implies. It also puts a lot of power into the hands of whoever does the appointing. This is not a common political trick, but neither is it new.

What sets this instance apart is the nasty question of whether Dunn sold the seat to his own party. For Dunn immediately joined the payroll of a Republican state official, doing nebulous work in that DuQuoin office at more than twice the salary of the last guy in the job.

These are tough words about a respected and gentle man known for setting political affiliations aside in providing constituent services and a ready voice in Springfield from the distant fields of corn, coal and oil in deep southern Illinois. But it appears to be a tough political deal carried off by one of the state's tough politicians, Senate President James "Pate" Philip, who wants the GOP to keep an iron grip on the chamber.

Dunn's 22 years in the General Assembly defied his district's Democratic voting tendencies. Apparently wanting to minimize the chance of a loss, Philip sent Chief of Staff Carter Hendren to sit beside the GOP county chairmen when they interviewed potential replacements. (It is the chairmen's prerogative to choose a temporary replacement.)

Dunn told me he has no doubt that Dave Luechtefeld, the retired high school basketball coach from Okawville who got the appointment, was Philip's choice. Although Dunn said he had nothing to do with the selection, he also said that is fine with him. In fact, he would favor a change in the law to permit the ranking party member of either chamber to appoint temporary replacements without involving the county chairmen.

Dunn weathers this storm, what there has been of it, with aplomb, quietly pointing out that he is neither a double-dipper nor a ghost worker. But his $60, 000-a- year job trying to persuade local governments to join in Republican State Treasurer Judy Baar Topinka's shared investment pool does provide a pretty good deal.

As a senator in leadership, Dunn earned $48, 771 when he quit. He was eligible to collect 85 percent a year as pension. He could have taken that pension and still gone to work for Topinka as a contract employee, but said he had some qualms about receiving both. Further, by becoming Topinka's "employee" and paying into his old pension fund, he will be able to retire after one year and collect a pension based on 85 percent of $60, 000. That's a $10, 000 pension increase for one more year's work.

Dunn, the onetime owner of a trucking company and Pinckneyville car dealership, is a shrewd businessman who fairly late in life got stung by some soured real estate investments in Carbondale. "I could use the money," he told me, insisting there was never any deal with Philip or anybody else. He said he resigned of his own free will because he was tired, and wanted to stay closer to his ailing wife, now in a nursing home. "It's legal.

38 / December 1995 / Illinois Issues


It's legitimate. I earn my pay," he said.

But Barbara Brown, a Dunn admirer despite her plans to run as a Democrat against Luechtefeld in November, said she is disillusioned. "There was a tremendous disappointment that, as he left office, it came to this," she said. Brown, who lives in Chester, teaches political science at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

Another Democratic Senate candidate, Tony Mayville, a coal miner from DuBois, has complained loudly that Dunn's resignation was a plain political fix. Robert Pautler, who drummed up local investments for Topinka's predecessor, said the people who did that work for Democratic Treasurer Patrick Quinn averaged about $28, 000 a year. "The Republicans want to take care of the old man," he said. "It stinks." Pautler, retired from the state, is chairman of the Randolph County Democratic Party.

But Patty Schuh, spokeswoman for Philip, said Dunn's decision to retire was strictly his own. While Hendren did sit in on the interviews, she said, he was not present when the seven county chairmen unanimously and independently chose Luechtefeld.

Speaking for Topinka, James Skilbeck said Dunn is working hard and "worth every penny" of his pay, no matter what the Democrats paid Pautler or what they think of this arrangement. Skilbeck explained that Dunn and Topinka were buddies from their days together in the legislature, and that Dunn was the perfect choice because "he knows everybody down there."

Freshman Sen. Luechtefeld, mean while, supports Dunn's move, but said he feels splashed with the taint.

The controversy had died down when my newspaper reported a new twist that critics say suggests an even higher price for Dunn's resignation. We found out that his brother, James Dunn, 74, got a long- sought, part-time job working in Republican Secretary of State George Ryan's drivers license office in Mt. Vernon exactly one month before Sen. Dunn announced his resignation.

It was an unrelated coincidence, the Dunn brothers insisted. 

Patrick E. Gauen covers Illinois politics for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

December 1995 / Illinois Issues/39


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