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Carpe Carpium-- Seize the Carp


Can it be that Carp is the Uncrowned King of Illinois' fishery?

STORY AND PHOTOS BY GARY THOMAS

"Carp? All you folks are fishing for carp? What do you do with them?"

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The speaker was a bicyclist who had paused his morning ride along the Chicago River to talk with two anglers.

"Yep, just carp," an angler said. "We weigh them and then put them back in the river."

The bicyclist nodded, smiled and continued on his way, past dozens of anglers lining the Chicago River between Michigan Ave. and Lake Michigan. The anglers were fishing in the Carp Anglers Group (CAG) annual Carp Classic tournament last September. More than 100 anglers participated.

"This was a good turn out," said Bud Yancey, Peoria. "We have anglers from a dozen different states, plus four anglers from England, two from South Africa and one from Scotland."

With anglers traveling that far, you would think there was a lot of prize money for the winner. That wasn't the case. There is a $30 entry fee to participate, but no cash prizes. Anglers were fishing for trophies and prizes—rods, reels and other fishing equipment.

"Some tournaments are for money, but these anglers are fishing because they have an intense interest in carp fishing," said Mike Keyes, former newsletter editor for the organization. "This is a social event. This is for fun. If we started giving prize money, people might take it too seriously, and we might stop having fun."

Anglers are assigned places to fish by a drawing, and they're required to stay in their area while fishing. But if an angler is there with family or friends, arrangements can be made for them to fish together.

Nick Leno, a Chicago fireman, saw a story announcing the event in

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Nick VanderWalt nets a fish caught by Scott VanBreda, standing alongside him. The two carp anglers traveled to Chicago from South Africa to fish in the event.

the Chicago Sun-Times a few years ago. He told his two boys they were going carp fishing the following day. They assembled their fishing rods, and despite the fact they didn't have any elaborate equipment, one of his sons caught 27 pounds of carp and won their section of the tournament.

"We had no idea of all the specialized equipment these guys used to catch carp when we showed up that first year," Leno said. "But we had a good time, and we've been coming back every year since. It's a great family activity."

The Lenos' equipment has improved, too. They now have several carp rods, plus rod pods and bite sensors.

Brian Nordberg came from Mesa, Ariz., to fish, but he wasn't too concerned about winning the tournament. His goal was to catch more carp than his friend, Craig Clayton, who lives in London, England. The two were fishing side-by-side near the Columbus Ave. bridge. This was their second year of fishing the tournament. Nordberg liked his chances.

"I think fishing near the bridge will be good," he said. He pointed to some pilings on the other side of he river. "There isn't a lot of structure in the river, but those pilings could hold some carp. I think this is a good place to fish."

Those pilings might hold carp, but they were 80 yards away. How would they help him on this side of the river? It wasn't long until the answer was clear. Nordberg picked up a 12-foot rod and made an 80-yard cast, his bait landing about three feet from the left side of the piling. A few seconds later, Clayton made a similar cast—leaving his bait just to the right of the piling.

"Eighty yard casts are nothing where I come from," said Scott VanBreda, fishing closer to the Michigan Ave. bridge. "Back home, the best carp fishing is in 10 to 12 feet of water, but we have real shallow lakes and streams, so we might have to cast out 120 yards to get to that depth."

"Back home" to VanBreda is South Africa. The 32-year-old Johannesburg native has been fishing for carp since he was 4, and he and his friend Nick VanderWalt had traveled to Chicago for a week of fishing.

"We take carp fishing very serious in South Africa," VanderWalt said. "It's the number-one recreational sport. Hunting is second, but it isn't even close to carp fishing."

The Pretoria native said they tend to keep carp fishing as simple as possible in South Africa.

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There's nothing simple about carp angling equipment. This rod pod does more than just hold the poles. It includes sensory equipment attached to the line to alert the angler any time the bait is disturbed.

"We're not as much into the high-tech items as European anglers," VanderWalt said. "We came over here to meet other carp anglers and share our fishing methods. We'd like to see some Americans come to South Africa to fish."

The two have also traveled to Europe and Australia to fish. Will they be coming back to the United States for this activity?

"Probably," VanBreda said. "I was in Chicago two years ago, but it was November and it was snowing. I fished the river and managed to catch one carp. I know everyone who passed thought I was crazy, but it was fun. I knew I wanted to return to fish when the weather was better."

According to the anglers, the secret to catching carp is to chum the fishing area with food to attract fish. Each angler has his own secret—or not so secret—chum. Some were slinging canned corn, while others used boiled field corn.

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Carp anglers seem to bring along everything but the kitchen sink (left). Each angler has a favorite bait, with the most popular being bright-colored boilies (above).

Chicago Carp Classic

This year's Chicago Carp Classic competition is scheduled for Saturday, Sept. 29. You must be a member of CAG to participate but you can join right up until the start of competition. In addition, there is a $30 entry fee. While Saturday is the big day, this event is a four-day get together, with a welcome party and maize boil hosted by Wacker Baits on Thursday evening, carp fishing demonstrations and recreational fishing on the Chicago River at Ping Tom Park near Chicago's Chinatown on Friday and on Sunday the Lake Michigan Carp Challenge.

For more information, get in touch with Bud Yancey by writing: P.O. Box 69, Groveland, IL 61535; calling (309) 387-2277; or by visiting CAG's website at: www.carpanglersgroup.org. Paul Pezalla is the tournament organizer and can be contacted via phone at (708) 386-0603 or email at paul@ wackerbaits.com.

Live maggots were favored by some, while others were using secret ingredient doughballs.

How the anglers were getting the chum to the carp was as interesting as what they were using. Some anglers threw the chum, while others used slingshots and throwing tubes to send the chum out into the river. But the most unusual method was the spod, a torpedo-shaped carrier anglers filled with chum, then slung across the water with a large rod and reel. The spod is designed to flip over and deposit the chum once it hits the water.

The bait of choice seemed to be boilies—small, marble-sized doughballs flavored with everything from anise to strawberry and attached to a hook via a hair-rig (see sidebar).

Ten of the 108 anglers competing in the tournament were women, and most of them take the fishing very seriously.

"None of the women are here with their husbands," said Bob Williamson, a retired DNR fisheries biologist. "Their husbands tend to be here with them."

Becky Byla is from Whitewater, Wis., and she has a simple criteria for whether or not she fishes a carp tournament.

"If I can fish more hours than it takes me to get there, I go," she said. "There aren't too many women who are serious about this sport, but the ones who are tend to be very serious. I like the sport, and once you have your equipment, it's very inexpensive. You meet lots of nice people and make friends all over the world."

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Anglers use chum to attract fish to their area. They use everything from slingshots to throwing tubes to launch the attractant to a particular spot.

The angler having the most success was Max Cottis, from Essex, England, who was fishing alongside the two South African anglers. Cottis is the director of product development for Fox International, the world's largest manufacturer of carp fishing equipment. He was there to stake out the marketplace with English-style fishing equipment.

"When this type of fishing catches on here, we want to be ready to sell our products," he said. "Without question, the carp is the No. 1 fish in Europe. You have a marvelous fishery in Illinois, but you don't appreciate it yet. But when things get tough for other species, the carp will still be there."

 

 
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English angler Max Cottis had the best success during last year's tourney, catching six carp weighing more than 63 pounds.

Cottis made cast after cast 80 yards across the river, leaving his bait within two feet of the wall. His pod was equipped with sensors that beeped when the line was disturbed, enabling him to concentrate on matters other than his line. While most anglers were chatting, Cottis was throwing chum across the river using a sling device. And it paid off. He was the winner of the tournament, catching 6 fish totaling 631/2 pounds.

Actually, the fishing was not good. Cicero angler Tom Brandenburg fishes the river regularly. He normally catches 10 or more carp per day. On this day, he didn't have a bite.

"We normally average somewhere from 600 to 1,000 pounds of fish on a tournament day here," Yancey said. "This has been a slow tournament. We only had about 300 to 400 pounds this year."

Stewards patrolled each section during the tournament, weighing and releasing the fish throughout the day. The idea is to get them out of the water, weighed and back into the water quickly, so as not to stress them.

While Illinois anglers tend to have little use for this fish, the Carp Anglers Group holds tournaments in Illinois to enhance this hard-fighting fish's reputation. No enhancement is needed in the rest of the world. The carp is king, and so respected overseas that most fishing magazines won't publish photos of anglers holding carp unless they are kneeling and have a pad below the fish so it wouldn't be hurt if it were dropped.

This is a fish that demands a little more respect from Illinoisans.

The Hair Rig

After 10 days of fishing the Illinois State Fair main pond, giving more than 30 seminars, catching and releasing more than 300 pounds of carp and converting dozens of young anglers into carp fanatics, people were still asking me, "How the heck do you catch carp on that goofy looking set-up?"

The set-up in question is the hair rig. It raises eyebrows because you actually fish with the bait off the hook!

The hair rig has an 80- to 90-percent hooking efficiency—substantially higher than traditional carp fishing baits like worms or doughballs. What makes this rig better than the rest is how carp treat and eat the bait.

Carp feed by sampling the bottom and sorting out edible and inedible tidbits. They suck objects into their throat for ingestion, and spit out inedible items. Wary carp lightly mouth soft baits, like worms and doughballs. Carp eat until they feel the hook or line, then they reject the bait. The vacuuming power of a carp is strong enough to suck bait outside its mouth until the hook is bare. The angler never knows what happened or gets just a tickle on the pole tip.

Soft baits also cover the hook's barb, which prevents a good hook-set. The hair rig uses hard baits, specifically field corn. (Note: to prepare field corn for bait, soak overnight in water and boil with Kool-Aid and sugar for 30 to 45 minutes.Strawberry and Cherry flavors work well.)

A carp treats field corn differently than soft baits. A carp inhales hard food items, like crayfish, clams, nuts or grain, into the back of its throat where its pharyngeal teeth are located. Pharyngeal teeth grind hard food, like the way our molars grind up popcorn. Similarly, a carp inhales the hair rig and doesn't notice the hook—at first. When it finally feels the hook and tries to expel the rig, the bare hook catches the inside of the carp's mouth.

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Once a carp has felt a light sting of the bare hook, it bolts out of the area. If you fish the hair rig with a fixed weight of about two or three ounces, the fish will hook itself when the rig pulls the weight. By the time you see the rod moving, that fish is securely hooked.

Using conventional methods, you might as well flip a coin. Is that rod twitching because the fish has a hold of the bait or is it just mouthing the bait?

At first the hair rig seems to defy logic, but if you use it, "you'll spend a lot less time complaining about missed fish. And more time reeling in fish.

-P.J. Perea

 

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