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Researching African-Americans: The following pathfinder about African-Americans was produced with several purposes in mind. It is first meant to serve as a resource for those who have an interest in understanding and knowing African-Americans. It is secondly designed to serve as a pathfinder-styled bibliography for libraries and librarians who want to build their reference collections in this significant subject area. This pathfinder also was produced with the teacher, student and researcher in mind to show them what type of reference and research tools exist and to help them "find the path to the knowledge" they are seeking. While this pathfinder is intended to illustrate the many reference tools that have been published about African-Americans, it makes no claim to being comprehensive. Except the general encyclopedias that are initially cited, only those titles specifically about African-Americans are included, as opposed to any works of a more general nature, such as reference literature of sociology or history. Resources used to research this pathfinder are listed below. Efforts were made to identify the latest edition of each title. Entries under periodicals, newspapers, associations, museums, libraries and Web sites were made on a selective basis, highlighting entries that have a national significance and importance. Recommendations for other resources to include in this pathfinder are welcome. Contact Raymond Collins at Illinois State Library, Reference Department, 300 South Second Street, Springfield, Illinois, 62701-1796, 217-785-7335, rcollin@library.sos.state.il.us. A word about pathfinders. Not only does a pathfinder serve as a major resource for libraries to develop as a guide to the resources in its collection, but a pathfinder also has the usefulness of being an effective, instructive an efficient method to handle those common, mainstream questions a library receives again and again. Even more, pathfinders serve as a source for new library staff to consult while learning a library's collection. To paraphrase the old adage about giving a man a fish or teaching a man to fish*: Give a library patron a book, and he will read that book. Give a library patron a pathfinder and he will be able to perform an effective, dynamic search at his own initiative. *For the reference librarian in every librarian, the correct phrase is: "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime." Respectfully Quoted, A Dictionary of Quotations Requested From The Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989, cites this quote as a Chinese proverb and cites it from The International Thesaurus of Quotations, edited by Rhoda Thomas Tripp, page 76, number 3 (1970). List of Resources American Library Directory 1997-1998. 50th Edition. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1997. American Reference Books Annual. 1995, 1996, 1997 Annuals. Littleton, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, 1995-1997. Encyclopedia of Associations. 32nd Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997. Gale Directory of Publications and Broadcast Media. 129th Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997. Guide To Reference Books. Edited by Robert Balay. Associate Editor, Vee Friesner Carrington. With Special Editorial Assistance by Murray S. Martin.
* Raymond L. Collins, Reference Department, Illinois State Library, Springfield. Thanks to Kathryn Harris, Director of the Illinois State Historical Library, who helped spark the idea for this pathfinder and to Connie Frankenfeld of the Illinois State Library, who assidiuously helped with the proofreading and bibliographic verification. 227 Eleventh Edition. Chicago: American Library Association, 1996. Magazines For Libraries. Bill Katz and Linda Stemberg Katz. 9th Edition. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1997. Official Museum Directory. 27th Edition. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Museums, 1997. Introductory Resources For a short summary or introductory overview of African-Americans and African-American Culture, consult such standard encyclopedias as Encyclopedia Americana, World Book Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Britannica or Colliers Encyclopedia. Articles in new editions will be under the term of African-Americans, while articles in slightly older editions will be found under the term of Black Americans. The Encyclopedia of Sociology (Macmillan, 1992) has a short discussion of African-American Studies. A comprehensive encyclopedia recently published on African-Americans is the Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History (Macmillan, 1996). Subject Headings Use such major subject headings as African-Americans, Blacks or Afro-Americans when researching a card catalog, bibliography, index or other research source. Consult the Library of Congress Subject Headings (Library of Congress, 4 Volumes, 20th Edition, 1997), to look at the many secondary subject headings such as Social Conditions, History, or Language. General Bibliographies, Handbooks and Research Guides Bataille, Gretchen M., Miguel Carranza, and Laurie Lisa. Ethnic Studies in the United States: A Guide To Research. New York: Garland, 1996. Battle, Stafford L. and Rey O. Harris. The African American Resource Guide to the Internet and Online Services. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Ham, Debra Newman, ed. The African-American Mosaic: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History and Culture. Washington, D.C.:Library of Congress, 1993. Miller, Wayne Charles and Faye Nell Vowell. A Comprehensive Bibliography for the Study of American Minorities. 2 volumes. New York: New York University Press, 1976. Miller, Elizabeth W., comp. The Negro in America: A Bibliography. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970. Newman, Richard, comp. Black Access: A Bibliography of Afro-American Bibliographies. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984. Porter, Dorothy Burnett, comp. The Negro in the United States: A Selected Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1970. Work, Monroe Nathan, comp. A Bibliography of the Negro In Africa and America. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1928. Specialized Bibliographies, Handbooks and Research Guides Agriculture Shor, Joel, comp. A List of References for the History of Black Americans in Agriculture, 1619-1980. Davis, Calif.: University of California Agriculture History Center, 1981. Art Igoe, Lynn Moody and James Igoe. 250 Years of Afro-American Art: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Bowker, 1981. Business Hill, George H. Black Business and Economics: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland Publishing, 1985. Children and Families Davis, Lenwood G., comp. The Black Aged in the United States: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography. Revised and Updated Second Edition. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. Davis, Lenwood G., comp. The Black Family in the United States: A Revised, Updated, Selectively Annotated Bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. Myers, Hector F. Black Child Development in America 1927-1977: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979. Washington, Valora and Velma La Point. Black Children and American Institutions: An Ecological 228 Review and Resource Guide. New York: Garland, 1988. Dance & Theater Adamczyk, Alice J. Black Dance: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1989. Sampson, Henry T. The Ghost Walks: A Chronological History of Blacks in Show Business, 1865-1910. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1988. Demographics Obudho, Robert A. and Jeannine B. Scott, comps. Afro-American Demography and Urban Issues: A Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Education McGee, Leo and Harvey G. Neufeldt, comps. Education of the Black Adult in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Film & Television Gray, John, comp. Blacks in Film and Television: A Pan-African Bibliography of Films, Filmmakers and Performers. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. Woll, Allen L. and Randall M. Miller. Ethnic and Racial Images in American Film and Television: Historical Essays and Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1987. Folklore & Popular Culture Szwed, John F. Afro-American Folk Culture: An Annotated Bibliography of Materials From North, Central and South America, and the West Indies. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1978. Genealogy Blockson, Charles L. and Ron Fry. Black Genealogy. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1991. Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. Ethnic Genealogy, A Research Guide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983. Health Rice, Mitchell F. and Woodrow Jones, Jr., comps. Health of Black Americans From Post Reconstruction to Integration 1871-1960: An Annoted Bibliography of Contemporary Sources. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. Rice, Mitchell F. and Woodrow Jones, Jr., comps. Black American Health, An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. Language Brasch, Ila Wales and Walter Milton Brasch. A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of American Black English. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. Literature Afro-American Poetry & Drama, 1760-1975: A Guide To Information Sources. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1979. Arata, Esther Spring and Nicholas John Rotoli. Black American Playwrights, 1800 to the Present: A Bibliography. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1976. Fairbanks, Carol and Eugene A. Engeldinger. Black American Fiction: A Bibliography. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1978. Jackson, Blyden. The History of Afro-American Literature. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989. Kutenplon, Deborah and Ellen Olmstead. Young Adult Fiction by African American Writers, 1968-1993: A Critical and Annotated Guide. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996. Margolies, Edward and David Bakish. Afro-American Fiction, 1853-1976: A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1979. Newby, James Edward. Black Authors: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991. Peavy, Charles D. Afro-American Literature and Culture Since World War II: A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1979. Southgate, Robert L. Black Plots & Black Characters: A Handbook for Afro-American Literature. Syracuse, N.Y: Gaylord Professional Publications, 1979. Migration Center For Afro-American and African Studies, University of Michigan. Black Immigration and 229 Ethnicity in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Music Floyd, Samuel A. and Marsha J. Reisser. Black Music in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Reference and Research Materials. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus International Publications, 1983. De Lerma, Dominique-Rene. Bibliography of Black Music. 4 volumes. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981-1984. Jackson, Irene V., comp. Afro-American Religious Music: A Bibliography and A Catalogue of Gospel Music. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979. Race Obudho, Constance E. Black-White Racial Attitudes: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976. Religion Evans, James H., Jr. and G.E. Gorman, comps. Black Theology: A Critical Assessment and Annotated Bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. Slavery Campbell, Stanley W. The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law 1850-1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1970. Miller, Joseph Calder. Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography, 1900-1991. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus International Publications, 1993. Smith, John David. Black Slavery in the Americas: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography, 1865-1980. 2 volumes. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. Sports Davis, Lenwood G. and Belinda S. Daniels, comps. Black Athletes in the United States: A Bibliography of Books, Articles, Autobiographies, and Biographies on Black Professional Athletes in the United States 1800-1981. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981. General Encyclopedias and Dictionaries Cashmore, Ernest and Michael Banton. Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. Fourth Edition. New York: Routledge, 1996. Low, W. Augustus, ed. and Virgil A. Clift, assoc. ed. Encyclopedia of Black America. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. Salzman, Jack, David Lionel Smith, and Cornel West, eds. Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History. 5 volumes. New York: Macmillan Library Reference, 1996. Williams, Michael W., ed. The African American Encyclopedia. 8 volumes. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1993-1997. (children's encyclopedia) Specialized Encyclopedias and Dictionaries Harlem Renaissance Kellner, Bruce, ed. The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984. Publishing Joyce, Donald F. Black Book Publishers in the United States: A Historical Dictionary of the Presses, 1817-1990. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. Quotations King, Anita, comp., ed. Quotations in Black. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981. Religions Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton and Gary L. Ward, eds. Encyclopedia of African American Religions. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993. Slavery Miller, Randall M. & John David Smith, eds. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. Revised Edition. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. Theater Woll, Allen L. Dictionary of the Black Theatre: Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Selected Harlem Theatre. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983. Directories Biddle, Stanton E, ed. The African-American Yellow Pages: A Comprehensive Resource Guide and Directory. New York: Henry Holt, 1996. Van de Sande, Wendy S., ed. and Ned Burels, assoc. ed. Black Americans Information Directory 1994-1995. 3rd Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993. 230 The Black Resource Guide. 1992. Washington, D.C.: Ben Johnson, 1992. Bowman, J. Wilson. America's Black & Tribal Colleges. South Pasadena, Calif.: Sandcastle Publishing, 1994. Higgins, Ruby D., ed. The Black Student's Guide to College Success. Revised and Updated by William J. Ekeler. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1995. Wilson, Eriene B. The 100 Best Colleges for African-American Students. New York: Plume, 1998. General Biography Brignano, Russell C. Black Americans in Autobiography: An Annotated Bibliography of Autobiographies and Autobiographical Books Written Since the Civil War. Revised & Expanded Edition. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1984. Hawkins, Walter L. African American Biographies: Profiles of 558 Current Men and Women. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1992. Litwack, Leon and August Meier, eds. Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1988. Logan, Rayford W. and Michael R. Winston, eds. Dictionary of American Negro Biography. New York: Norton, 1982. Phelps, Shirelle, ed. Who's Who Among African Americans. 9th Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. Salem, Dorothy C., ed. African American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. (Volume 2 of series, Biographical Dictionaries of Minority Women.) New York: Garland, 1993. Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. Notable Black American Women. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. Smith, Jessie Camey, ed. Notable Black American Women: Book Two. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. Specialized Biography Business Ingham, John N. and Lynne B. Feldman. African-American Business Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994. Film & Television Bogle, Donald. Blacks in American Film and Television: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 1988. Literature Rush, Theressa Gunnels, Carol Fairbanks Myers, and Esther Spring Arata. Black American Writers Past and Present: A Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1975. Smith, Valeric, Consulting Editor. Lea Baechler and A. Walton Litz, General Editors. African American Writers. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1991. Military Hawkins, Walter L. African American Generals and Flag Officers: Biographies of Over 120 Blacks in the United States Military. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. Music Floyd, Samuel A., Jr. and Marsha J. Reisser. Black Music Biography: An Annotated Bibliography. White Plains, N.Y: Kraus International Publications, 1987. Southern, Eileen. Biographical Dictionary of AroAmerican and African Musicians. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. Politics Foner, Eric. Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. Revised Edition. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. Ragsdale, Bruce A. and Joel D. Treese. Black Americans In Congress 1870-1989. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990. Religion Williams, Ethel L. Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers. Third Edition. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. Science Sammons, Vivian O., ed. Blacks in Science and Medicine. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1990. Sports Page, James A. Black Olympian Medalists. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1991. History Foner, Philip Sheldon. History of Black Americans. 4 volumes. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1975-1990. 231 Franklin, John Hope and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. From Slavery To Freedom: A History of African Americans, 7th Edition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994. Gutman, Herbert George. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. New York: Pantheon Books, 1976. Jones, Jacqueline. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family From Slavery to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1985. Levine, Lawrence W. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought From Slavery to Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. Speeches and Historical Documents Levy, Peter B., ed. Documentary History of the Modern Civil Rights Movement. New York: Greenwood Press, 1992. Straub, Deborah Gillan, ed. African American Voices. 2 volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. Almanacs and Yearbooks The African American Almanac. 7th Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997. Hornsby, Alton. Chronology of African-American History: Significant Events and People From 1619 to the Present. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. Newton, Michael and Judy Ann Newton. Racial and Religious Violence in America: A Chronology. New York: Garland, 1991. Ross, Leon T. and Kenneth A. Mimms. African American Almanac: Day-By-Day Black History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1997. The State of Black America 1996. New York: National Urban League, 1996. Statistics Smith, Jessie Carney and Carrell P. Horton, eds. Historical Statistics of Black America. Two volumes. New York: Gale Research, 1995. Russell, Cheryl. The Official Guide to Racial and Ethnic Diversity: Asians, Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Whites. Ithaca, N.Y: New Strategist Publications, 1996. Smith, Jessie Carney and Carrell P. Horton, eds. Statistical Record of Black America. Fourth Edition. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997. Atlases and Historical Site Guides Asante, Molefi K. and Mark T. Mattson. The Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992. Curtis, Nancy C. Black Heritage Sites: An African American Odyssey and Finder's Guide. Chicago: American Library Association, 1996. Cantor, George. Historic Landmarks of Black America. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. Guide to Black Chicago: A Resource Guide to Black Culture, Historical and Educational Points of Interest. Chicago: The Guide Group, 1996. General Indexes Index To Black Periodicals. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. Annual Since 1984. Continues Index To Selected Periodicals For the Hallie Q. Brown Library (1950-1959); Cumulative Index to Periodical Articles By and About Negroes (1960-1972); Index To Periodical Articles By and About Blacks (1973-1983) The Kaiser Index to Black Resources 1948-1986. Schomburg Center For Research In Black Culture, New York Public Library. 5 volumes. Brooklyn, N.Y: Carlson Publications, 1992. Newman, Richard. Black Index: Afro-Americans in Selected Periodicals, 1907-1949. New York: Garland Publishing, 1980. Spradling, Mary Mace. In Black & White: A Guide to Magazine Articles, Newspaper Articles, and Books Concerning More Than 15,000 Black Individuals and Groups. Third Edition. 2 Volumes and Supplement. Detroit: Gale Research, 1980, 1985. Stevenson, Rosemary M., comp. Index to Afro-American Reference Resources. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988. Specialized Indexes Chapman, Dorothy Hilton. Index to Black Poetry. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1974. Thomison, Dennis, comp. The Black Artist in America: An Index to Reproductions. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1991. 232 Periodicals African American Review: Official Publication of the Division on Black American Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association. 1967- . Quarterly. Indiana State University, Department of English, Terre Haute, Indiana, 47809. American Visions: The Magazine of Afro-American Culture. 1986- . Bi-monthly. The Visions Foundation, 2101 S. Street NW, Washington, D.C., 2008-4011. The Black Collegian: The Career and Self Development Magazine for African-American Students. 1970- . Quarterly. Black Collegiate Services, 1240 South Broad Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70125. Black Enterprise. 1970- . Monthly. Graves Publishing, 130 5th Avenue, New York, New York, 10011. The Black Scholar: Journal of Black Studies and Research. 1969- . Quarterly. Black World Foundation, P.O. Box 2869, Oakland, California, 94609. Ebony. 1945- . Monthly. Johnson Publishing, 820 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60605. Emerge: Our Voice in Today's World. 1988- . Monthly. Emerge Communications, 1700 North Moore Street, Arlington, Virginia, 22209. Essence. 1970- . Monthly. Essence Communications, 1500 Broadway, New York, New York, 10036. Heart & Soul: The African American's Guide To Healthy Living. 1993- . Quarterly. Rodale Press, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, Pennsylvania, 18098. Jet. 1951- . Weekly. Johnson Publishing, 820 South Michigan, Chicago, Illinois, 60605. Journal of Black Psychology. 1974- . Quarterly. Sage Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, California, 91320. Journal of Black Studies. 1970- . Quarterly. Sage Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, California, 91320. Journal of Afro-American Historical & Genealogical Society. 1980-. Quarterly. Afro-American Historical & Genealogical Society, P.O. Box 73086, Washington, D.C., 20056-23086. Quarterly Black Review of Books: Our Lives, Our Words, Our Stories. 1993-. Quarterly. Quarterly Black Review of Books, 341 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York, 10017. Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women. 1984- . Semi-Annual. Sage Women's Educational Press, P.O. Box 42741, Atlanta, Georgia, 30311-9741. Slavery & Abolition: A Journal of Comparative Studies. 1980- . Issued 3 Times a Year. Frank Cass & Company, c/o ISBS, 5804 N.E. Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon, 97213-3644. Upscale, The Successful Black Magazine. 1989- . Bimonthly. Upscale Communications, 594 Fielding Lane, Atlanta, Georgia, 30311. Urban League Review: A Policy Research Journal of the National Urban League. 1975- . Semi-annual. National Urban League, 1111 14th Street NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C., 20005. The Western Journal of Black Studies. 1977- . Quarterly. Washington State University. Press, Cooper Publications Building, Pullman, Washington, 99164-3310. Newspapers* Amsterdam News. 1909- . Weekly. Powell Savoy Corporation, 2340 Frederick Douglass Boulevard, New York, New York, 10027, 212-932-7400. Afro-American Times. 1987- . The Challenge Group. 1360 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York, 11216, 718-636-9500. Chicago Daily Defender. 1905- . Chicago Daily Defender. 2400 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60616-2329, 312-225-5656. Los Angeles Sentinel. 1934- . Los Angeles Sentinel, 3800 South Crenshaw, P.O. Box 1456, Los Angeles, California, 90008, 213-299-3800. Philadelphia Tribune (Metro Edition). 1978- . Philadelphia Tribune, 522 South 16th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, 215-893-4050. St. Louis Argus. 1912- . St. Louis Argus, 4595 Martin Luther King Drive, St. Louis, Missouri, 63113, 314-531-1323. San Francisco Metro Reporter. 1973- . San Francisco Metro Reporter, 270 Francisco Street, San Francisco, California, 94133-2120, 415-391-2030. *For other African-American newspapers, consult the subject index of volume three of the Gale Directory of 233 Publications & Broadcast Media (129th Edition, 1997). Associations
Association for the Study of Afro-American Life
& History
National Alliance of Black Organizations
National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People
National Association of African American Studies
National Black Chambers of Commerce
National Urban League
Museums
African American Museum
African American Museum
Afro-American Historical & Cultural Museum
DuSable Museum of African American History
Hampton University Museum
Museum of African American history
Museum of Afro-American History
National Afro-American Museum & Cultural Center Libraries
Amistad Research Center
Chicago Public Library
Howard University 234
New York Public Library
Temple University Libraries Internet Web Sites
African-American History
African-American Links
African Links
African-American Internet Resources
African-American Global Network
Archives of African-American Music and Culture
The Faces of Science: African-Americans in the Sciences
African-American Art and Literature 235 |
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