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Edward Coles, Patrician Emancipator

Cassidy, John Thomas. "The Issue of Freedom in Illinois under Gov. Edward Coles, 1822-1826," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 57 (Autumn 1964): 284-88.

Coles, Edward. Governor Edward Coles. Clarence W. Alvord, ed., Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, 1920.

___. "Letters of Edward Coles," William and Mary College Quarterly Series 2, Vol. 7 (1927): 32-41,97-113,158-73.

Crowe, Charles. "Bishop James Madison and the Republic of Virtue," Journal of Southern History 30 (February 1964): 58-70.

Jefferson, Thomas. Thomas Jefferson: Writings. Merrill Peterson, ed. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1984.

Ketcham, Ralph L. "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery." The Virginia Quarterly Review 36 (Winter I960): 46-62.

Leichtle, Kurt E. "Edward Coles: An Agrarian on the Frontier." Ph. D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, 1982.

McCoy Drew R. The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Miller, John Chester. The Wolf By the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. New York: Free Press, 1977.

Washburne, Elihu B. Sketch of Edward Coles. Chicago: Jansen, McClurg, 1882.

Copperheads and Pike County in the Civil War

Anderson, William M. The Fulton County War at Home and in the Field. Illinois Historical Journal 85 (Spring 1992): 23-36.

Howard, Robert P. Illinois: A History of the Prairie State. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1972.

Owens, Patricia Ann. Lincoln and the Springfield Newspapers During the Civil War, Illinois History Teacher 4 no.2 (1997): 29-33.

Reed, Scott Owen. "Military Arrests of Lawyers in Illinois During the Civil War." Western Illinois Regional Studies. 6 no. 2 (Fall 1983): 5-22.

Rugh, Susan Sessions. "Awful Calamities now Upon Us: The Civil War in Fountain Green Illinois." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 93 (Spring 2000): 9-42.

Sterling, Robert. "Civil War Draft Resistance in Illinois," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 64 (Autumn 1971): 244-66.

School Segregation in Southern Illinois: The Alton School Case

Primary Sources

Alton City Directory and Madison County Gazetteer, 1886-87. Alton: J. E. Fitzpatrick & Co., 1886-87.

Alton City Directories. (Titles and Publishers Vary). 1893-94,1895-96, 1899-1900,1901-02,1902-03,1905-06,1906-07,1908-09.

Alton, Illinois. City Council. Proceedings of the City Council of the City of Alton, Madison County, Illinois, 1850-1910.

___. Minutes, Board of Education, Alton, Illinois. August 1859-December 1897, January 1898-January 1909.

Illinois Supreme Court. The People ex-rel Scott Bibb vs. The Mayor and Common Council of the City of Alton. Transcripts of Circuit Court Trials, Abstracts of Supreme Court Record, Other Information. Illinois State Archives, Springfield. Record Series 901.001, Case File #11726.

Newspapers:

Alton Evening Telegraph, Alton, Illinois

Forum, Springfield, Illinois

Illinois Record, Springfield, Illinois

Illinois State Register, Springfield, Illinois

Illinois State Journal, Springfield, Illinois

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

U. S. Census Office. U. S. Population Schedules, Madison Co., Illinois: Alton, 1850-1910 (Population Schedules).

Secondary Sources

Meier, August and Elliott M. Rudwick. "Early Boycotts of Segregated Schools: The Alton, Illinois Case, 1897-1908," Journal of Negro Education 36 (Fall 1967): 394-402.

Portwood, Shirley J. "The Alton School Case and African American Community Consciousness, 1897-1908," Illinois Historical Journal 91 (Spring 1998): 2-20.

___. '"We Lift Our Voices in Thunder Tones': African American Race Men and Race Women and Community Agency in Southern Illinois, 1895-1910." Journal of Urban History 26:6 (September 2000): 740-758.

Proving Guilt: Illinois Anti-Conspiracy Laws of the Nineteenth Century

Beckner, Earl. History of Labor Legislation in Illinois. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929.

Miller, Donald L City of the Century. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.

Montgomery David. Citizen Worker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Myers, Howard Barton. "The Policy of Labor Disputes in Chicago." Ph. D. diss., University of Chicago, 1929.

Smith, Carl S. Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Illustration credits: All illustrations are from the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, unless otherwise noted.

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